{"id":23697,"title":"Ocean Plastic","description":"OCEAN PLASTICS POLLUTIONA Global Tragedy for Our Oceans and Sea Life Plastic accumulating in our oceans and on our beaches has become a global crisis. Billions of pounds of plastic can be found in swirling convergences that make up about 40 percent of the world's ocean surfaces. At current rates plastic is expected to outweigh all the fish in the sea by 2050","content":"

OCEAN PLASTICS POLLUTION<\/strong><\/h1>

A Global Tragedy for Our Oceans and Sea Life<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>

Plastic accumulating in our oceans and on our beaches has become a global crisis. Billions of pounds of plastic can be found in swirling convergences that make up about 40 percent of the world's ocean surfaces. At current rates plastic is expected to outweigh all the fish in the sea by 2050.<\/p>

Plastics pollution has a direct and deadly effect on wildlife. Thousands of seabirds and sea turtles, seals and other marine mammals are killed each year after ingesting plastic or getting entangled in it. Endangered wildlife like Hawaiian monk seals<\/u><\/a> and Pacific loggerhead sea turtles<\/u><\/a> are among nearly 700 species that eat and get caught in plastic litter.<\/p>

It's time to get at the root of this ocean crisis. The Environmental Protection Agency must begin regulating plastics as a pollutant and work to stop plastic pollution at the source, before it ever has a chance to reach the ocean.<\/p>

THE PLASTIC PROBLEM<\/strong><\/h2>

We're surrounded by plastic. It\u2019s in the single-use packaging we discard, the consumer goods that fill our stores, and in our clothing, which sheds microplastic fibers in the wash.<\/p>

In the first decade of this century, we made more plastic than all the plastic in history up to the year 2000. And every year, billions of pounds of more<\/em> plastic end up in the world's oceans. Studies estimate there are now 15\u201351\u00a0trillion\u00a0<\/em>pieces of plastic in the world's oceans \u2014 from the equator to the poles, from Arctic ice sheets to the sea floor. Not one square mile of surface ocean anywhere on earth is free of plastic pollution.<\/p>

The problem is growing into a crisis. The fossil fuel industry plans to increase plastic production<\/em> by 40 percent over the next decade. These oil giants are rapidly building petrochemical plants across the United States to turn fracked gas into plastic. This means more toxic air pollution and plastic in our oceans.<\/p>

We need urgent action to address the global plastic pollution epidemic.<\/p>

Unfortunately, plastic is so durable that the EPA reports \u201cevery bit of plastic ever made still exists.\u201d All five of the Earth's major ocean gyres are inundated with plastic pollution. The largest one has been dubbed the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.<\/p>

The Great Pacific Garbage Patch<\/strong><\/p>

The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a gyre of plastic debris in the north-central Pacific Ocean. It\u2019s the largest accumulation of plastic in the world. <\/p>

The North Pacific Subtropical Gyre (where the GPGP is located) is formed by 4 currents rotating clockwise around an area of 20 million square kilometers. <\/p>

4 Facts about the GPGP are<\/p>

  1. It is composed of an estimated 3.6 trillion pieces of plastic or 200,000 pieces of plastic per sq km<\/p><\/li>

  2. The GPGP continues to expand.<\/p><\/li>

  3. The GPGP estimated covers a surface area of 1.6 million sq km or 3 times the size of France. <\/p><\/li>

  4. Approximately 1.15 to 2.41 million tonnes of plastic trash enters the ocean from rivers.<\/p>

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    A HEAVY TOLL ON WILDLIFE<\/strong><\/h2>

    Thousands of animals, from small finches to blue whales, die grisly deaths from eating and getting caught in plastic.<\/p>

    • Fish<\/strong> in the North Pacific ingest 12,000 to 24,000 tons of plastic each year, which can cause intestinal injury and death and transfers plastic up the food chain to bigger fish, marine mammals and human seafood eaters. A recent study found that a quarter of fish at markets in California contained plastic in their guts, mostly in the form of plastic microfibers.<\/p><\/li>

    • Sea turtles can mistake floating plastic garbage for food. They can choke, sustain internal injury and die \u2014 or starve by thinking they\u2019re full from eating plastic. Tragically, research indicates that half of sea turtles worldwide have ingested plastic. New studies find plastic pollution is so pervasive on many beaches that its affecting their reproduction.<\/p><\/li>

    • Hundreds of thousands of seabirds<\/strong> ingest plastic every year. Plastic ingestion reduces the storage volume of the stomach, causing starvation. It\u2019s estimated that 60 percent of all seabird species have eaten pieces of plastic, with that number predicted to increase to 99 percent by 2050. Dead seabirds are often found with stomachs full of plastic, reflecting how the amount of garbage in our oceans has rapidly increased in the past 40 years.<\/p><\/li>

    • Marine mammals<\/strong> ingest, and get tangled up in, plastic. Large amounts of plastic debris have been found in the habitat of critically endangered Hawaiian monk seals, including in areas that serve as pup nurseries. Entanglement in plastic debris has also led to injury and mortality in the endangered Steller sea lion, with packing bands the most common entangling material. Dead whales have been found with bellies full of plastic. \u00a0
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      Microplastics <\/h3>

      You may not be aware that <\/span>one of the major sources of plastic pollution in oceans is our clothes. <\/strong>Polyester, nylon, acrylic, and other synthetic fibres \u2014 all of which are forms of plastic \u2014 are now about 60 percent of the material that makes up our clothes worldwide. Washing clothes made from synthetic fibres can release hundreds of thousands of micro plastics (less than 5 millimeters in length) into the water supply in only one wash. These fibres then can end up in the ocean and add to the microplastic pollution that\u2019s accumulating in the food chain and being ingested by marine wildlife.<\/span><\/p>

      Microplastics can also end up in our rainfall which further spreads these microplastics in to many more aspects of our lives<\/span><\/p>

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      Organic cotton garments are made up of natural fibres which contain no harmful microplastics.<\/strong> By making the switch to organic cotton you can help to reduce the amount of harmful microplastics polluting our oceans.<\/span><\/p>

      \u00a0<\/p>

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